clubname	FC Energie Cottbus
fullname	FC Energie Cottbus e. V.
founded	31 January 1966
ground	Stadion der Freundschaft
capacity	22,528
chairman	Ulrich Lepsch
manager	Claus-Dieter Wollitz
league	2. Bundesliga
season	2010–11
position	6th
website	http://www.fcenergie.de/
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FC Energie Cottbus is a German association football club based in Cottbus, Lusatia (Brandenburg). It was founded in 1963 as ''SC Cottbus'' in what was, at the time, East Germany. The club was quickly assisted by a wholesale transfer of players from ''BSG Aktivist Brieske-Ost'' ordered by the East German authorities, who often intervened in the business of the country's sports and football clubs for political reasons. Energie Cottbus was the only club from East Germany playing in the Bundesliga until 1. FC Nürnberg knocked the team out on 1 June 2009. German Chancellor Angela Merkel is an honorary member of the club. East German authorities had a penchant for tagging sports teams with the names of socialist heroes: Franz Mehring was a German socialist politician and journalist. He wrote a biography of Karl Marx and was a strong supporter of his ideas.

History

Predecessor sides

FC Energie Cottbus can trace its roots back to a predecessor side of FSV Glückauf Brieske-Senftenberg, a club founded by coal miners in 1919, in what was then called the town of Marga. ''FV Grube Marga'', as the club was called back then, was active until 1924 when the miners left to form a new team called ''SV Sturm Grube Marga'' which was banned by the Nazi Party in 1933.

Life in the GDR

The club re-emerged after World War II in 1949 as ''BSG Franz Mehring Grube'', becoming ''BSG Aktivist Brieske-Ost'' in 1950. The club was re-named ''SC Aktivist Brieske-Senftenberg'' in 1954 and played in the DDR-Oberliga generally earning mid-table results until calamitously falling all the way to the fourth tier Cottbus Bezirksliga in the early 1960s. The players of this side formed ''SC Energie Cottbus'' in 1963, whilst the reserve team merged back to ''BSG Aktivist Brieske-Ost'' to form ''BSG Aktivist Senftenberg''. The club still exists as FSV Glückauf Brieske-Senftenberg today.

In the mid-60s a re-organization program by the regime led to the separation of football sides from sports clubs and the creation of ''BSG von Bodo Krautz'' under the patronage of a local coal mine. The football club went by that name only briefly and was quickly re-named ''BSG Energie'' in early 1966.

German reunification

The team took on the name ''FC Energie'' in 1990 at the time of German reunification.

After years as a II division or lower-table I division side in East Germany, ''Energie'' has emerged as one of the few former DDR sides to enjoy relative prosperity in a united Germany. After five seasons playing tier III football, they earned promotion to the 2. Bundesliga in 1997, winning the Regionalliga Nordost, and then played their way into the Bundesliga in 2000, where they managed a three year stay. A key player in their Bundesliga run was Vasile Miriuţă, an imaginative midfield player who played a big part in the team's promotion. After being relegated, ''Energie'' narrowly missed a prompt return to the top tier, losing out to ''1. FSV Mainz 05'' on goal differential. In season 2004–05 ''Energie'' struggled into both financial (reported debts of 4.5 million Euros) and sports problems: The season goal of promotion was missed by far – the club escaped the relegation to 3rd tier Regionalliga (football) by scoring one more goal (season overall) than SV Eintracht Trier 05 while having the same amount of points and goal differential. During season the manager and the chairman were replaced. Next season (2005–06) was a much more successful one – the club has returned to play in the First Division Bundesliga after winning promotion. The Bundesliga season 2006–07 resulted in a 13th place and a club record in Bundesliga season points (41).

Recent seasons

Year	Division	Position	Points	Goal difference	Top goalscorers
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Honours

German Cup:

* Runners-up 1996–97

Youth

German Under 17 championship runners-up: 2004

Current squad

''As of 1 July, 2011''

Players out on loan

Notable players

:''Past (and present) players who are the subjects of Wikipedia articles can be found here.''

The all-foreign line-up

On 6 April 2001, Energie became the first Bundesliga club to field a side made up of 11 foreign players. Energie often fielded 9 or 10 foreigners that season: German players appeared a total of just 83 times, with striker Sebastian Helbig as the leader with 28.

The players were Tomislav Piplica, Faruk Hujdurovic, Bruno Akrapovic (Bosnia), János Mátyus, Vasile Miriuţă (Hungary), Rudi Vata (Albania), Moussa Latoundji (Benin), Andrzej Kobylanski (Poland), Antun Labak (Croatia), Laurenţiu Reghecampf (Romania), and Franklin (Brazil). As a side note, even the three substitutes were foreigners, namely Johnny Rödlund from Sweden, Sabin Ilie from Romania and Witold Wawrzyczek from Poland .

References

External links

Official Site

The Abseits Guide to German Soccer

! Category:German football clubs Category:East German football clubs Category:Brandenburg football clubs Category:Sport in Brandenburg Category:Cottbus Category:Association football clubs established in 1966

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name	Mayrín Villanueva
birth date	October 08, 1970
birth place	Mexico City, D.F., Mexico
occupation	Actress
spouse	1997-2008 Jorge Poza
children	Sebastián, son (2003) }}

Mayrín Villanueva is a Mexican soap opera actress, born on October 8, 1970 in Mexico City, Mexico. She has appeared in ten soaps and six other programs since 1997. It was also in 1997 that she married actor Jorge Poza. They divorced in 2008. They have two children, daughter Romina and son Sebastián, born in August 2003. In addition, she has also posed for multiple magazines. At one point, she was also consider for the role of "Julia Montaño" in the 2004 telenovela ''Apuesta por un Amor'', the role eventually went on to another actress, Patricia Manterola.

Personal life

Married Jorge Poza in 1997. Later gave birth to twins Romina and Sebastian Poza in 2003. In 2008 she divorced the father of her children. She then married her co-star Eduardo Santamarina and later gave birth to their daughter Julia on July 18, 2009.

Programs

Telenovelas

{| class="toccolours sortable" border="2" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 1em 1em 1em 0; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; vertical-align: center; text-align: left" | Year | Title | Role | Co-Stars |- style="vertical-align: center; text-align: left;" | 1998 | ''Preciosa'' | Claudia Ortiz | Irán Castillo Mauricio Islas Francisco Gattorno Nailea Norvind |- style="vertical-align: center; text-align: left;" | 1998 | ''La Mentira'' | Nicole Belot | Kate del Castillo Guy Ecker Karla Álvarez Eric del Castillo |- style="vertical-align: center; text-align: left;" | 1999 | ''Alma Rebelde'' | Paula | Lisette Morelos Edurado Verástegui Karla Álvarez Ariel López Padilla |- style="vertical-align: center; text-align: left;" | 2000 | ''Siempre te Amaré'' | Berenice Castellanos Paragas | Laura Flores Fernando Carrillo Alejandra Ávalos Gerardo Murguía |- style="vertical-align: center; text-align: left;" | 2001 | ''Amigas y Rivales'' | Georgina | Angélica Vale Adamari Lopez Michelle Vieth Ludwika Paleta |- style="vertical-align: center; text-align: left;" | 2003 | ''Niña Amada Mía'' | Diana Soriano | Karyme Lozano Sergio Goyri Ludwika Paleta Eric del Castillo |- style="vertical-align: center; text-align: left;" | 2004 | ''Mujer de Madera'' | Mariana Rodríguez | Edith Gonzalez Ana Patricia Rojo Gabriel Soto Ludwika Paleta |- style="vertical-align: center; text-align: left;" | 2006 | ''La Fea Más Bella'' | Jacqueline Palacios | Angélica Vale Jaime Camil Elizabeth Álvarez Patricia Navidad |- style="vertical-align: center; text-align: left;" | 2007 | ''Yo Amo a Juan Querendón'' | Paula Dávila Escobar | Eduardo Santamarina Arleth Terán Florencia de Saracho Alexis Ayala |- style="vertical-align: center; text-align: left;" | 2007 | ''Amor sin Maquillaje'' | Paula Davila | Marlene Favela Sergio Goyri Nora Salinas Alicia Machado |-style="vertical-align: center; text-align: left;" |2011 |"Una Familia Con Suerte" | Rebeca Treviño | Arath de la Torre Sherlyn Gonzalez Luz Elena Gonzalez Alicia Machado Daniela Castro Sergio Sendel

Other Shows

''Premios TVyNovelas'' (1983) ... Appeared in 2005 and 2006.

''Mi Generación'' (1997)

''100 Mexicanos Dijeron'' (2001) ... Appeared as Celebrity Contestant in 2005.

''Don Francisco Presenta'' (2002) ... Appeared as a Special Guest in 2004.

''Big Brother VIP: México'' (2002) ... Appeared in Season 3 in 2004.

''Vas o No Vas con Boletazo'' (2004) ... Appeared as a Special Guest.

''Vecinos'' (2005) ... Appears as part of the regular cast, as "Silvia Olvera".

News

In late 2007 it was reported by several newspapers that Mayrín Villanueva had landed the role of "bond girl" in the 2008 James Bond film Quantum of Solace. A press release later issued by a representative of the official casting agency for the film, Ricardo Hernández, stated that Mayrín had not been cast. The press release accused certain actresses (notably Mayrín) of "false declarations" and "generating publicity without base".

References

External links

Alma Latina: Mayrín Villanueva

Mayrín Villanueva at the Internet Movie Database

Category:Living people Category:1970 births Category:Mexican telenovela actors Category:Mexican actors Category:People from Mexico City Category:Mexican female models

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species	Human
gender	Male
planet	Earth (La Barre, France)
birth	July 13, 2305
affiliation	United Federation of PlanetsStarfleet
rank	Captain
actor	Sir Patrick Stewart }}

Captain Jean-Luc Picard () is a ''Star Trek'' character portrayed by Patrick Stewart. He appears in the television series ''Star Trek: The Next Generation'' and the feature films ''Star Trek Generations'', ''Star Trek: First Contact'', ''Star Trek: Insurrection'', and ''Star Trek Nemesis''. He also made an appearance in the pilot episode of ''Star Trek: Deep Space Nine''.

Depicted as deeply moral, highly logical and intelligent, Picard is a master of diplomacy and debate who resolves seemingly intractable issues between multiple parties with a Solomon-like wisdom. Though such resolutions are usually peaceful, Picard is also shown using his remarkable tactical cunning in situations when it is required. Picard has a fondness for detective stories, Shakespearean drama, and archeology. He is frequently shown drinking Earl Grey tea and issuing an order by saying "Make it so".

Casting and design

After the success of the contemporary ''Star Trek'' feature films, a new television series featuring a new cast was announced on October 10, 1986. ''Star Trek'' creator Gene Roddenberry named Picard for one or both of the twin brothers Auguste Piccard and Jean Felix Piccard, 20th-century Swiss scientists.

Patrick Stewart, who has a background of theatre at the Royal Shakespeare Company, was initially considered for the role of Data; he has said that he would not have been interested in taking a supporting role "to sit around". Roddenberry did not want to cast Stewart as Picard, however; he envisioned an actor who was "masculine, virile, and had a lot of hair". Roddenberry's first choice was Stephen Macht, and it took "weeks of discussion" with Robert H. Justman, Rick Berman, and the casting director to convince him that "Stewart was the one they had been looking for to sit in the captain's chair"; Roddenberry agreed after auditioning every other candidate for the role. Stewart himself was uncertain why the producers would cast "a middle-aged bald English Shakespearean actor" as captain of the ''Enterprise''. He had his toupee delivered from London to meet with Paramount executives but Roddenberry ordered Stewart to remove the "awful looking" hairpiece. His stentorian voice impressed the executives, who immediately approved the casting. Roddenberry sent Stewart C. S. Forrester's Horatio Hornblower novels, saying the Picard character was based on Hornblower, but Stewart was already familiar with Hornblower, having read the books as a child.

As the series progressed, Stewart exercised more control over the character's development. By the time production began on the first ''Next Generation'' film, "it was impossible to tell where Jean Luc started and Patrick Stewart ended", and by the fourth film, he stated that

Stewart stated, however, that he is not nearly as serious or brooding as his alter ego.

Stewart also stated, "One of the delights of having done this series and played this role is that people are so attracted to the whole idea of ''Star Trek''... several years after the series has ended... I enjoy hearing how much people enjoyed the work we did... It's always gratifying to me that this bald, middle-aged Englishman seems to connect with them." Stewart has also commented that his role has helped open up Shakespeare to science fiction fans. He has noted the "regular presence of Trekkies in the audience" whenever he plays theatre, and added: "I meet these people afterwards, I get letters from them and see them at the stage door... And they say, 'I've never seen Shakespeare before, I didn't think I'd understand it, but it was wonderful and I can't wait to come back.'"

Depiction

Jean-Luc Picard was born to Maurice and Yvette Picard in La Barre, France, on July 13, 2305, and dreamed of joining Starfleet. He failed his first Starfleet Academy entrance exam, but was subsequently admitted and became the first freshman to win the Academy marathon. His academic training in archaeology is mentioned in numerous ''TNG'' episodes and he continues to pursue archaeology as a hobby; he also remarks at one point that he failed a semester of organic chemistry. Shortly after graduation, Picard was stabbed in the heart by a Nausicaan, leaving the organ irreparable and requiring replacement with a parthenogenetic implant; this would prove near-fatal later. Picard eventually served as first officer aboard the USS ''Stargazer'', which he later commanded. During that time, he invented a starship evade & attack tactic that would become known as the Picard Maneuver.

''Star Trek: The Next Generation'' depicts Picard's command of the USS ''Enterprise'' (NCC-1701-D). The pilot episode shows the ship's mission to investigate a problem at Farpoint Station, which becomes sidetracked when Q makes Picard "representative" in a trial charging humanity with being a "dangerously savage child-race". Picard persuades Q to test humanity, and Q chooses as the test's first stage the crew's performance at Farpoint. The trial "ends" seven years later (when Q reminds Picard that it never does), in the series finale, when humanity is absolved by Picard's demonstration that the species has the capacity to explore the "possibilities of existence".

The third season finale, "The Best of Both Worlds, Part I", depicts Picard being assimilated by the Borg to serve as a bridge between humanity and the Borg; Picard's assimilation and recovery are a critical point in the character's development, and provided backstory for the film ''Star Trek: First Contact'' and the development of Benjamin Sisko, the protagonist of ''Star Trek: Deep Space Nine''. Stewart asked Roddenberry to keep Picard a Borg for a few more episodes beyond the third season finale, as he thought that would be more interesting than simply restoring Picard in Part II. It is later revealed in ''First Contact'' that parts of Borg machinery were removed from inside Picard, but that he retains traumatic memories of assimilation (which becomes a pivotal plot twist in ''Star Trek: First Contact'').

The fourth-season episode "Family" reveals that Picard has a brother, Robert, who took charge of the family vineyards in La Barre after Picard joined Starfleet. Robert and his wife have a young son, René, who is Picard's nephew. During the film ''Star Trek Generations'', Picard learns that Robert and René have both died in a fire. The fate of Robert's wife, Marie, is not revealed.

Picard joins forces with legendary ''Enterprise'' captain James T. Kirk in ''Star Trek Generations'' to fight the film's villain, Dr. Tolian Soran. Commanding the new USS ''Enterprise''-E (after the ''Enterprise''-D is destroyed in ''Generations''), Picard again confronts the Borg in ''First Contact.'' Later, he fights a species' forced relocation in ''Star Trek: Insurrection'', and encounters Shinzon, a Romulan-made clone of himself, in ''Star Trek Nemesis''.

Reception

}} Many fans often contrast Picard's leadership style to James T. Kirk's. A 1991 ''TV Guide'' cover story was titled "It's Kirk vs. Picard: Experts and fans debate who's best." Picard is deemed the ultimate delegator of authority, knowing "how to gather and use data better than any other ''Star Trek'' captain." His leadership style "is best suited to a large, process-centric, either geographically identical or diverse team". Kirk and Picard are considered to be attentive to the needs of their respective crews. When Stewart and William Shatner were asked in 1991 how their characters would have dealt with Saddam Hussein, however, Shatner stated that Kirk would "have told him to drop dead" while Stewart joked that Picard "would still be talking."

UGO Networks listed Picard as one of their best heroes in entertainment, saying, "He doesn't have Kirk's sense of panache, but he did have a tendency to take everything really, really seriously for years".

References

External links

Biography of Jean-Luc Picard at the official Star Trek website

Category:Star Trek: The Next Generation characters Category:Star Trek film characters Category:Starfleet officers Category:Fictional diplomats Category:Fictional archaeologists Category:Fictional French people Category:Starfleet captains Category:Fictional characters introduced in 1987 Category:Fictional speakers of Klingon

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